In recent years low mortgage interest rates have prompted many homeowners to think about refinancing. But before you apply, here are four important issues to consider.
1. What is your goal?
Determine why you want to refinance. Is it primarily to reduce your monthly payments? Do you want to shorten your loan term to save interest and possibly pay off your mortgage earlier? Are you interested in refinancing from one type of mortgage to another (e.g., from an adjustable-rate mortgage to a fixed-rate mortgage)? Answering these questions will help you determine whether refinancing makes sense and which type of loan might best suit your needs.
2. When should you refinance?
A general guideline is not to refinance unless interest rates are at least 1% lower than the rate on your current mortgage. However, even a 0.75% to 1% differential may be worthwhile to some homeowners.
To determine this, you should factor in the length of time you plan to stay in your current home, the costs associated with a new loan, and the amount of equity you have in your home. Calculate your break-even point (when you'll begin to save money after paying fees for closing costs). Ideally, you should be able to recover your refinancing costs within one year or less.
While refinancing a 30-year mortgage may reduce your monthly payments, it will start a new 30-year period and may increase the total amount you must pay off (factoring in what you have paid on your current loan). If you can afford higher monthly payments, refinancing with a 15-year or 10-year loan may significantly reduce the amount you pay over the life of the loan.
3. What are the costs?
Refinancing can often save you money over the life of your mortgage loan, but this savings can come at a price. Generally, you'll need to pay up-front fees. Typical costs include the application fee, appraisal fee, credit report fee, attorney/legal fees, loan origination fee, survey costs, taxes, title search, and title insurance. Some loans may have a prepayment penalty if you pay off your loan early.
4. What are the steps in the process?
Shop around. Compare interest rates, loan terms, and refinancing costs offered by multiple lenders to make sure you're getting the best deal. Once you've chosen a lender, you will submit financial documents (such as tax returns, bank statements, and proof of homeowners insurance) and fill out an application. You may also be asked for additional documentation or a home appraisal.
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Joelle Spear is a financial advisor and Partner located at Canby Financial Advisors, 161 Worcester Road, Framingham, MA 01701. She offers securities and advisory services as an Investment Adviser Representative of Commonwealth Financial Network®, Member FINRA/SIPC, a Registered Investment Adviser. She can be reached at 508.598.1082 or jspear@canbyfinancial.com
Prepared by Broadridge Investor Communication Solutions, Inc. Copyright 2020. Broadridge Investor Communication Solutions, Inc. does not provide investment, tax, legal, or retirement advice or recommendations. The information presented here is not specific to any individual's personal circumstances.